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Province won’t turn a pot profit in next 4 years, budget shows (Canada)

PressReader 25 October 2019
Family First Comment: Next time the Drug Foundation and the Greens talk about how much tax money will be raised by legalising pot, tell them about Canada.
“The province said the updated numbers reflect weaker consunption than initially predicted following cannabis legalisation in October 2018… After a year of legalisation, it appears the black market cannabis industry is still thriving since it isn’t subject to legal sector demands.”
Read our analysis – https://saynopetodope.org.nz/social-costs-v-tax/

Bringing legalised marijuana to market has proven costly for Alberta, with no sign it wil turn a profit anytime soon. 

The UCP budget, tabled on Thursday, projects that cannabis income will remain negative over the next four years, despite previous estimates it would make the province money by 2020… 

..The province said the updated numbers reflect weaker consunption than initially predicted following cannabis legalisation in October 2018. 

.. After a year of legalisation, it appears the black market cannabis industry is still thriving since it isn’t subject to legal sector demands.
https://www.pressreader.com/canada/edmonton-journal/20191025/281573767481470

 

Kaitaia rent to own scheme touted as solution to housing crisis

TVNZ One News 28 October 2019
Family First Comment: This is a great scheme which gives families the benefits of home ownership. But here’s the best bit (and explains why these families will succeed).. 
“The community is drug and alcohol free and has social support services, including addiction support, childcare and a trade school.” 
Yes – drug free! Someone tell the Drug Foundation and Chloe that it works.

A Kaitaia housing project that sees homeless families rent to own their own home is being touted as a solution the housing crisis.

He Korowai Trust is taking state houses set for demolition and using them to house those in need.

Hayleigh Tata-Te Hira lived in a car for four months before moving into the site in the Northland town.

Ms Tata-Te Hira, the single mother of six is one of 18 homeless families that have moved into the village and are on track to owning their own home.

“It’s an opportunity for people to break free of the shackles of state housing dependence and hop onto home ownership,” said Ms Tata-Te Hira.

Ricky Houghton rescued the former state houses from Auckland that were set for demolition and brought them to Kaitaia to set up the community four years ago.

The community is drug and alcohol free and has social support services, including addiction support, childcare and a trade school.
READ MORE: https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/kaitaia-rent-own-scheme-touted-solution-housing-crisis
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Teenagers Who Vape Sweet-Flavoured E-Cigarettes More Likely To Stick With Habit, Study Claims

Independent 28 October 2019
Family First Comment: “Whether or not children continue with vaping is important – the longer and more frequently you vape, the more you’re exposing yourself to toxins in e-cigarette aerosol and put yourself at risk for nicotine addiction. Regulations that reduce youth exposure to flavoured e-cigarettes may aid in preventing young people who try e-cigarettes from becoming long-term e-cigarette users, and also from inhaling more aerosol into their lungs.”

Teenagers who smoke sweet or fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes are less likely to stop vaping, a new study has claimed.

Researchers from the University of Southern California (USC) carried out a study to investigate how flavours of vaping devices impacts regular use of e-cigarettes.

The scientists tracked nearly 500 teenagers from Los Angeles who vaped, assessing them at six-month intervals between 2015 and 2017.

Around nine in 10 of the participants were found to have a preference for e-cigarettes with sweet, fruity or other non-traditional flavours.

Of the teenagers who vaped using non-traditional flavours, 64.3 per cent still regularly smoked e-cigarettes six months later, compared with 42.9 per cent who vaped using flavours such as tobacco or menthol.

The researchers discovered that the participants who smoked e-cigarettes with sweet flavours were more likely to vape more heavily six months later, stating that they took more puffs every time they smoked.
READ MORE: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/vaping-e-cigarettes-fruit-flavour-smoking-nicotine-addiction-teenagers-a9173146.html

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Man jailed for choking and punching pregnant partner in stomach

NZ Herald 25 October 2019
Family First Comment: Mr Kilkelly told the court Middlemiss’ errant behaviour was the result of a raging drug addiction which had him taking opioids four times a week and cannabis daily.

A man who attacked his pregnant partner three times in her first trimester has been jailed for nearly three years.

In the Dunedin District Court yesterday, 30-year-old Zachary Bruce Middlemiss (a.k.a. Cox) simultaneously became the first person in the city to be sentenced on a charge of strangulation after legislation was passed at the end of last year.

On February 13, the defendant became angry when his partner returned home without food for him.

The victim threatened to pack her bags and leave the apartment, prompting Middlemiss to scream at her to get out without her possessions.

Defence counsel Brian Kilkelly said his client was truly remorseful for his actions.

“He regrets he won’t be there for birth of their first child,” he said.

Mr Kilkelly told the court Middlemiss’ errant behaviour was the result of a raging drug addiction which had him taking opioids four times a week and cannabis daily.

The defendant was motivated to address that and had already enrolled in the drug treatment unit in prison, he said.
READ MORE: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?objectid=12279877&ref=twitter

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Bob McCoskrie: Due diligence on today’s cannabis—a response

The New Zealand Medical Journal 25th October 2019, Volume 132 Number 1504
Family First Comment: In a first for us, we had a letter published in the New Zealand Medical Journal 🙂
It explains the reason for our calls for an investigation into the possible link between cannabis, psychosis and violence. Emphasis on ‘possible’. 
Drug proponents like Alison Mau, Chloe Swarbrick, the Drug Foundation and even members of the Prime Minister’s ‘expert’ panel investigating legal cannabis hate even the mention of this topic. Why are they so opposed? 
Read our letter.

A response to “What we know, and don’t know, about cannabis, psychosis and violence”,1 Boden and Spittlehouse (26 July 2019).

In May 2019, as calls for the legalisation of cannabis grew ever louder, and with the upcoming referendum on legalisation in 2020, Family First launched a petition asking the government to first investigate the possible link between cannabis and violence. Emphasis on ‘possible’. We raised the issue for good reason.

Over the past couple of decades, studies around the globe have found that higher levels of THC—the active compound in cannabis—is strongly linked to psychosis, schizophrenia, and violence.

And with increasing THC levels being found in marijuana products consumed via edibles, vaping and dabbing, the risk is growing. In Colorado the average THC content of all tested flower in 2017 was 19.6%, and for concentrated extract products, 68.6%.2 Potency rates can now be as high as 99.9%.3

Researchers have studied alcohol and violence for generations, proving that alcohol is a risk factor for domestic abuse and assault. Far less work has been done on cannabis. And that’s effectively the work that we’d like to see done—before we move to legalise it. We would argue that the evidence is already building.

A recent study in The Lancet concluded that “people who smoked marijuana on a daily basis were three times more likely to be diagnosed with psychosis… For those who used high-potency marijuana daily, the risk jumped to nearly five times.”4,5

This follows research last year which found that frequent marijuana use was associated with intimate partner violence,6 similar to a 2011 study.7

Research published in 2016 in the journal Psychological Medicine concluded that continued cannabis use is associated with seven-fold greater odds for subsequent commission of violent crimes.8

As with all research, there are limitations in the studies mentioned above. But those same limitations also apply to studies which say there is no association.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) summed up the issue in their 2012 report, saying that the increasing potency of cannabis can increase psychotic symptoms in regular users.9

The new paper “Cannabis use and violence in patients with severe mental illnesses: A meta-analytical investigation” is the most comprehensive survey yet on the issue.10 Findings showed a moderate cannabis-violence association in severe mental illness. What’s also striking is how recent most of the papers examined are—10 of the 12 papers are in the last decade, and 7 of the 12 since 2016.

Just this year, more than 40 clinicians, researchers and scientists from Massachusetts, including many from Harvard Medical School, released a Statement of Concern, highlighting negative effects of THC—“Increased risk of serious mental health problems including acute psychosis (eg, hallucinations, delusions), paranoia, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety and suicide, with growing scientific evidence that daily use of high THC products bring greater risk”.11

They highlighted 2018 research from the Copenhagen University Hospital which found that “41% of those who experience cannabis-induced psychosis later convert to schizophrenia.”12

Recently in Vermont, the Department of Mental Health warned legislators, stating, “…multiple studies have linked regular cannabis use to an estimated doubling of the risk of a psychotic illness… Violent behaviour as a result of cannabis-induced paranoia and other psychotic symptoms is also an increasing concern”.13

In Maryland, neuroscientist Christine Miller warned legislators, “The causal link between marijuana use and the development of psychosis is quite simply the most well-replicated, high-impact finding in schizophrenia research today. Given current use rates and the strong potency of the drug available, it stands to be responsible for a larger proportion of schizophrenia cases than any other established factor…”14

In the same way that there is some real evidence that components of marijuana can be made into medicine, there is building scientific evidence suggesting that components of the plant can at times lead to mental illness, at times severe, that can lead to violence.

It is interesting that Boden and Spittlehouse agree with Family First that “more research is needed on the possible linkages between cannabis exposure and violence.”

We are simply asking for research and scientific consensus, before moving forward as a country with a change this massive. We believe this to be a responsible and thoughtful way to move forward.
https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/read-the-journal/all-issues/2010-2019/2019/vol-132-no-1504-25-october-2019/8030

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Sen. Rice: Legalizing pot won’t stop social injustice in the black and brown community

NJ.com 22 October 2019
Family First Comment: “Seeing firsthand how drugs eviscerate urban communities – and understanding how marijuana legalisation will impact the health, education, economic, business, liability and litigation complexities of our densely-populated, metropolitan-bookended state – I fully oppose it. To correct the social injustice of unfair arrests, I support decriminalising the use and possession of small amounts… When I hear my colleagues pushing for legalisation “in the name of social justice,” I can’t apologise for my instinct to suspect that it’s really about helping political friends profit from an industry that should not be allowed a foothold in our state.”
Read more facts – https://saynopetodope.org.nz/social-justice/

But to me, the most debilitating, depressing and detrimental offense to people of color is the unfair bias of our racist criminal justice system. And nowhere is that more evident than the instances of black and brown people arrested, convicted and incarcerated at a rate three times more than whites for the same small-quantity marijuana infractions. That ratio holds up even in states where recreational marijuana is legal.

Seeing firsthand how drugs eviscerate urban communities – and understanding how marijuana legalization will impact the health, education, economic, business, liability and litigation complexities of our densely-populated, metropolitan-bookended state – I fully oppose it. To correct the social injustice of unfair arrests, I support decriminalizing the use and possession of small amounts. It is a common sense compromise where New Jersey can find common ground.

Nonetheless, as our entire nation reels with panic over the dangerously high potency of today’s marijuana and the spiraling number of deaths from vaping, our state leaders stubbornly insist on pursuing legalization. It’s equally incomprehensible that while America convulses with an out-of-control opioid epidemic, New Jersey would signal to our children that marijuana should be promoted.

When I hear my colleagues pushing for legalization “in the name of social justice,” I can’t apologize for my instinct to suspect that it’s really about helping political friends profit from an industry that should not be allowed a foothold in our state.

I call on every black legislative, municipal, civil rights and faith leader in New Jersey to speak out against legalization. I want to remind them that our march for equality has already trudged across 400 long years and that no other ethnic group has had to struggle so hard to move the needle so little. I challenge each of them to step up and define “social justice” with their own voice, their own action and their own leadership rather than accept a diluted definition from those whose ancestors did not arrive as slaves.

I want them to uphold the dignity and wellbeing of every New Jerseyan and to remember the insight of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.:

We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.

State Senator Ronald L. Rice has represented the 28th Legislative District in the New Jersey State Senate since 1986.
READ MORE: https://www.nj.com/opinion/2019/10/sen-rice-legalizing-pot-wont-stop-social-injustice-in-the-black-and-brown-community.html

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Marijuana and Vaping: Shadowy Past, Dangerous Present

The New York Times 21 October 2019
Family First Comment: “Millions of people now inhale marijuana not from joints or pipes filled with burning leaves but through sleek devices and cartridges filled with flavored cannabis oils. People in the legalized marijuana industry say vaping products now account for 30 percent or more of their business. Teenagers, millennials and baby boomers alike have been drawn to the technology — no ash, a faint smell, easy to hide — and the potentially dangerous consequences are only now becoming evident.”
#saynopetodope

For years, a divisive debate has raged in the United States over the health consequences of nicotine e-cigarettes. During the same time, vaping of a more contentious substance has been swiftly growing, with scant notice from public health officials.

Millions of people now inhale marijuana not from joints or pipes filled with burning leaves but through sleek devices and cartridges filled with flavored cannabis oils. People in the legalized marijuana industry say vaping products now account for 30 percent or more of their business. Teenagers, millennials and baby boomers alike have been drawn to the technology — no ash, a faint smell, easy to hide — and the potentially dangerous consequences are only now becoming evident.

Most of the patients in the outbreak of severe lung illnesses linked to vaping — which has left 1,479 people sick and 33 dead so far — vaped THC, the ingredient in marijuana that makes people high. Until more information is known, officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have warned people not to vape cannabis products.

To some scientists, and even industry leaders, warning signs have been apparent for years as vaping cannabis grew in the shadows, propelled by a patchwork of regulations, a wave of state-by-state legalization and a soaring supply of low-cost marijuana.

While the government and researchers poured resources into studying e-cigarettes, federal rules sharply limiting research into the health effects of cannabis — because it is classified as a controlled substance with a high potential for abuse — have left a void in scientific knowledge about what THC vaping does to the lungs.

Last year, Dr. Neal Benowitz, a professor of medicine and a researcher on nicotine and vaping at the University of California, San Francisco, sent a letter to Congress warning of the risks posed by leaving a hugely popular practice unstudied.

“Very little is known about the safety or effects of vaped cannabis oil,” he wrote, cautioning that some ingredients mixed into the oils “could have harmful, toxic effect on users, including the potential for causing and/or promoting cancer and lung disease.”
READ MORE: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/21/health/marijuana-and-vaping-shadowy-past-dangerous-present.html

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Cannabis session led to soldier killing teacher

The Guardian 10 October 2006
Family First Comment: Apparently cannabis never harmed anyone much.
Tell that to the 53-year old victim …
“This was an appalling attack of extreme and persistent violence. And I have no doubt it would not have happened if you had not consumed cannabis. Anyone who unlawfully takes a dangerous mind-altering controlled drug and who then finds that his mind is altered in unexpected and undesired ways must take responsibility for his subsequent actions.”

A soldier who killed his friend’s father with a pair of garden shears during a psychotic attack induced by cannabis was jailed for 10 years last night.

Laurie Draper, 31, a paratrooper who had served in Iraq, plunged the tree croppers into the head and body of his victim, 53-year-old Paul Butterworth, in March after smoking homegrown cannabis given to him by his victim.

He was sentenced at St Albans crown court yesterday after admitting manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. A charge of murder was dropped after medical evidence proved that Draper was suffering from hypomania – a condition which can be triggered by drug-taking – when he lunged at Mr Butterworth at the teacher’s home in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire.

The sentence is likely to stir further debate over the reclassification of cannabis, which was downgraded from a Class B to a Class C drug in 2004. The former home secretary Charles Clarke resisted calls to overturn his predecessor’s decision to reclassify the drug after fresh concerns emerged about its side effects.

The soldier also admitted assaulting Mr Butterworth’s son Ashley, a lifelong friend, at the same time.

Ann Evans, prosecuting, said Draper initially seemed “euphoric” after smoking a pipe with the two men. But after a second pipe packed with a larger dose of the drug, he stripped naked, threw his clothes into the fire and began “frantically” washing himself in the kitchen.

He punched Mr Butterworth several times in the face as he tried to restrain him. “Draper then grabbed hold of some long-handled tree loppers that were lying against a chair in the hallway. He took hold of them and lifted them above his head and struck downward at a 45 degree angle towards Paul Butterworth’s head.” She added: “Ashley described the defendant as psychotic and frenzied, his face was blank. Throughout this time the defendant had never said a word, his eyes staring ‘as if he wasn’t there’, as Ashley describes it.”
READ MORE: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/oct/10/ukcrime.drugsandalcohol

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Vaping basics: a guide for parents and others

Graves Associates 14 Ocotber 2019
Family First Comment: Superb Q&A from Keith Graves
• how vaporisers work
• what drugs can be vaped
• how to keep your kids from vaping

With national attention focused on vaping and the fatal lung diseases that are being associated with them, let’s take at look at what vapes do and what they don’t do.

How vaporizers work
When cannabis is heated to between 300-450 degrees Fahrenheit, cannabinoids like THC (and others) take flight, volatilizing into tiny airborne droplets that form vapor that looks like smoke. Vaporizers accomplish this by using a battery powered heating element that cooks the cannabis oil or plant material. The oil is typically mixed with a substance like propylene glycol to decrease viscosity.

Vaporizers that can be used to smoke plant material differ from traditional vaporizers, which use convection (hot air) rather than combustion (heating element) to heat the plant material to the desired temperature. The purpose is to cause the THC and other cannabinoids to vaporize rather than burning the plant material. Now that we know how they work, let’s have a look at the components of a vaping device.

The tank
The tank typically holds the oil or other material and can be refilled, or a cartridge can be replaced if it’s intended for single use. Tanks are typically combined with the atomizer as a single unit. Tanks can be made of glass, polycarbonate plastic, or even stainless steel.

Atomizer
The device which actually heats the material is called the atomizer. It consists of a metal coil that comes into contact with the material, causing the droplets or “vapor” to form.

Sensors and software
Some vape pens turn on when the user inhales while others use a push button to initiate heating. They both require a sensor to determine when the user is inhaling. Embedded software controls temperature and other functions of the pen.

The battery
Vaporizers must provide enough current to power a tiny heater that reaches 400 degrees in seconds. Vaporizers use lithium-ion batteries that have high energy density, similar to your cellular phone. They are rechargeable and can come in various sizes to accommodate a multitude of work loads.

Modern day vaporizers are marketed as “3-in-1” kits. They are designed to vaporize dry plant material, E-Liquid, or wax. A consumer can buy one for as little at 10 dollars, or as much as 60 dollars which includes accessories like chargers, cases, and cleaners.

Users claim vape pens are a more healthy alternative to smoking thinking that vaporizers do not actually burn the plant material. They believe this eliminates the toxic substances that are usually found in tobacco or cannabis smoke, even though the products includes a number of substances, including THC, nicotine, synthetic cannabinoids or a combination of these. Recent events, however, have linked vaporizers to severe lung disease. As of October 2019 The Denver Post has reported over 1000 vaping related injuries and 18 deaths nationally.

What drugs can be vaped?
Most common drugs can be vaped. However, vaping is not an efficient method for drug users to vape certain drugs. In the photo below, you can see a vape tank that contains vape liquid mixed with methamphetamine. Although there are cases of people vaping methamphetamine, it is rare and inefficient. Another example is heroin. Heroin could be vaped, but a user is not going to do this. The vaporizer will use up too much of the heroin to be an efficient high. Even though it is not common, you should still be aware of it. Cannabis products are very popular to vape and it is these products that are causing the most health emergencies.

How to keep your kids from vaping
You need to talk to your kids about vaping just like you would about abstaining from cigarettes, marijuana and other drugs. If you want to know more about talking to your children about these subjects, I have written an article on it and I have a webinar online that you can view.
https://gravesassociates.com/vaping-basics-a-guide-for-parents-and-others/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Oct+16+2019+DIB
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A Young Man Nearly Lost His Life to Vaping

New York Times 15 October 2019
Family First Comment: Vaping is odorless and easy to hide, and Mr. Rodriguez slipped into doing it constantly, inhaling enormous amounts of THC and craving more. He decided to talk about it in the hope that his story might be a warning to other people under the false impression that vaping is safe. “I want people to stay as far away as they can from vapes, especially THC vapes,” he said.

He thought vaping THC would be safer than smoking marijuana, but the fumes shut down his lungs.

Gregory Rodriguez thought he had the flu when he went to the emergency room on Sept. 18, feeling feverish, nauseated and short of breath.

He woke up four days later in a different hospital, with a tube down his throat connecting him to a ventilator, and two more tubes in his neck and groin, running his blood through a device that pumped in oxygen and took out carbon dioxide. The machines were doing the job of his lungs, which had stopped working.

“I was basically on the verge of death,” he said.

Mr. Rodriguez, 22, a college student, is one of the nearly 1,300 people in the United States who have become seriously ill because of vaping. Like him, about 70 percent are young men. And also like him, many vaped THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.

Vaping is odorless and easy to hide, and Mr. Rodriguez slipped into doing it constantly, inhaling enormous amounts of THC and craving more. He decided to talk about it in the hope that his story might be a warning to other people under the false impression that vaping is safe.

“I want people to stay as far away as they can from vapes, especially THC vapes,” he said.

Lung illnesses linked to vaping were first recognized during the summer. The exact cause is still unknown. Toxic chemicals released from vaping fluids, or from the battery-powered vaping devices themselves, are among the suspects.
READ MORE: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/15/health/vaping-thc-illness.html

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